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논문 작성 시 유용한 접속사(transition words) 모음

논문 작성시 유용한 접속사(transition words) 모음

접속사(transitions)란?

접속사(transition words)란 하나의 내용에서 다른 내용으로 넘어갈 때 문장을 자연스럽게 연결해주는 단어로, 문장, 독립 절 및 단락의 시작 부분에 주로 배치되므로 내용 간의 구체적인 관계를 수립합니다. 접속사란 글의 흐름을 만들고 글의 논리적인 전개를 가능하게 합니다.

접속사 카테고리

접속사(transition words)는 네 가지 기본 카테고리로 나눌 수 있습니다:

부가 접속사(Additive Transitions)

부가 접속사(additive transitions)는 다음의 경우에 사용됩니다: 새로운 내용 추가;내용 소개 및 강조; 이전에 바로 언급한 내용 참조; 유사한 상황 추가;특정 정보를 중요하게 취급.

목적단어문구예시
내용 추가Also; Additionally; Furthermore; MoreoverIn addition to; As well as; In fact; Not only…but also; As a matter of factFurthermore, the data shows that X is a significant factor.”“In addition to the above-mentioned study, Rogers also presents…”
소개/강조Particularly; Notably; EspeciallyFor example/instance; To illustrate; In particular; One example (of this is)Notably, only two species of this fish survive.”“One example of thisphenomenon is X.”
참조Considering (this); Concerning (this); Regarding (this)As for (this); The fact that; With regards to (this); On the subject of (this); Looking at (this information)Considering the amount of research in this area, little evidence has been found.”“With regards to the Blue Whale, its teeth are also the largest of any mammal.”
유사성 제시Similarly; Likewise; EquallyBy the same token; In the same way; In a similar wayLikewise, the algorithm was applied to Y.”“By the same token, this principle can be applied to Z.”
중요한 내용 명확화/식별Specifically; NamelyThat is (to say); In other words; (To) put (it) another way; What this means is; This means (that)“There are two factors: namely, X and Y.”“In other words, the fall of the Empire was caused by over-expansion.”

역접 접속사(Adversative Transitions)

역접 접속사는 다음의 방법으로 사실, 주장 및 기타 내용을 구별합니다: 차이점 대조 및 제시; 주장 수긍 혹은 반박; 사실 또는 논증의 중요성 일축; 대안 제시.

목적단어문구예시
대조/상충 사항 제시But; Still; However; While; Whereas; Conversely; (and) yetIn contrast; On the contrary; On the other hand; …when in fact; By way of contrastHowever, there is still more research needed.”“On the other hand, the 1997 study does not recognize these outcomes.”
구별/강조Indeed; Besides; Significantly; PrimarilyEven more; Above all; More/Most importantlyIndeed, a placebo is essential to any pharmaceutical study.”“Most importantly, the X enzyme increased.”
의견 수긍Nevertheless; Nonetheless; Although; Despite (this); However; Regardless (of this); AdmittedlyEven so; Even though; In spite of (this); Notwithstanding (this); Be that as it mayNevertheless, X is still an important factor.”“In spite of this fact, New York still has a high standard of living.”“Although this may be true, there are still other factors to consider.”
주장 일축Regardless (of)Either way; In any case; In any event; Whatever happens; All the same; At any rateRegardless of the result, this fact is true.”“Either way, the effect is the same.”“In any event, this will not change the public’s view.”
대안 제시Instead (of); (or) rather;(or) at leastInstead of using X, the scientists used Z.”“Or rather, why not implement a brand new policy?”

인과 접속사(Causal Transitions)

인과 접속사는 이유, 조건, 목적, 상황 및 인과 관계를 보여줍니다. 인과 접속사는 논문의 중요 논점이 확립된 후 혹은 가설적인 관계 또는 상황을 탐구하기 위해 사용됩니다.

목적 단어문구예시
원인 혹은 이유 제시Since; For; As; Because (of the fact that)Due to (the fact that); For the reason that; Owing to (the fact); Inasmuch asSince the original sample group was too small, researchers called for more participants.”“Due to budgetary demands, funding will be cut in half.”
조건 설명If…then; Unless; Granting (that); Granted (that); Provided (that)In the event that; As/So long as; Only ifUnless these conditions change, more will need to be done.”“As long as there is oxygen, there will be oxygenation.”
 효과/결과 제시Consequently; Therefore; Thus; Accordingly; Because (of this)As a result (of this); For this reason; As a consequence; So much (so) thatTherefore, we can conclude that this was an asymmetric catalysis.”“As a consequence, many consumers began to demand safer products.”
목적 제시For the purpose(s) of; With (this fact) in mind; In the hope that; In order that/to; So as toFor the purpose of following standards, X rule was observed.”“With the current state of pandas in mind, this study focused on preservation.”
상황의 중요성 강조OtherwiseUnder those circumstances; That being the case; In that case; If so; All else being equalOtherwise, this effect will continue into the future.”“All else being equal, the economic impact of this law seems positive.”

순차 접속사(Sequential Transitions)

순차 접속사는 다음의 방법으로 글을 구성합니다: 연속적인 아이디어나 행동 제시; 이전에 언급된 내용 참조; 내용 전환; 결론 제시 및 논문 요약. 순차 접속사는 글의 구조를 구성하고 독자가 논문의 방법, 결과 및 분석을 통해 논리적 전개를 이해하도록 돕는데 필수적입니다.

목적 단어문구예시
순차적 구성Initially; Secondly; Thirdly; (First/Second/Third); LastFirst of all; To start with; In the (first/second/third) placeInitially, subjects were asked to write their names.”“First of all, dolphins are the smartest creatures in the sea.”
연속성 제시Subsequently; Previously; Afterwards; Eventually; Next; After (this)Subsequently, subjects were taken to their rooms.”“Afterwards, they were asked about their experiences.”
요약/내용 반복(Once) again; Summarizing (this)To repeat; As (was) stated before; As (was) mentioned earlier/aboveSummarizing this data, it becomes evident that there is a pattern.”“As mentioned earlier, pollution has become an increasing problem.”
내용 전환/재개Incidentally; Coincidentally; AnywayBy the way; to resume; Returning to the subject; At any rateCoincidentally, the methods used in the two studies were similar.”“Returning to the subject, this section will analyze the results.”
결론/요약Thus; Hence; Ultimately; Finally; Therefore; Altogether; Overall; ConsequentlyTo conclude; As a final point; In conclusion; Given these points; In summary; To sum upUltimately, these results will be valuable to the study of X.”“In conclusion, there are three things to keep in mind—A, B, and C.”

접속사(transitions) 선택 Tips

접속사(transitions)는 흔하게 사용되지만 남용되거나 잘못 적용되기 쉽습니다. 접속사를 효과적으로 사용하는 몇 가지 방법을 아래 소개하겠습니다.

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